Surfrider, the Sierra Club, Heal the Bay, and San Francisco Baykeeper Sue Exxon for Hiding the Truth About Plastic Harms
Today, a coalition of non-profit environmental organizations including the Surfrider Foundation, the Sierra Club, Heal the Bay, and San Francisco Baykeeper, represented by Cotchett, Pitre & McCarthy, filed a lawsuit against ExxonMobil (“Exxon”), the world’s largest producer of single-use plastic polymers. The complaint, filed in San Francisco County Superior Court, alleges violations of California nuisance law and California unfair competition law and alleges Exxon concealed the harms caused by single-use plastics. The suit further alleges that Exxon systematically led the public to believe that plastic waste is easily and safely disposable via recycling, incineration or landfills, when in reality, plastic persists in the environment for thousands of years, leaking toxic chemicals that are known to harm human health and the environment. Exxon’s conduct has exacerbated the environmental crises of plastic pollution and harmed California’s coasts and waterways. The California Attorney General’s Office filed a separate action Monday addressing the same crises.
Even with recycling programs in place, in the U.S. less than 5% of our plastic is recycled into another plastic product, despite being labeled as “recyclable.” Even when plastic is recycled, it is often just recycled once and then ultimately discarded, which is why Exxon is continuing to scale up its virgin plastic polymer production capacity. As alleged, these Exxon-produced polymer resins are directly responsible for over 6 million metric tons of plastic waste annually — equivalent to the weight of 300,000 garbage trucks — which end up contaminating our environment and our bodies, at every stage of its product lifecycle.
NPR reported in 2020 that fossil fuel giants knew for decades that recycling wouldn’t solve the plastic waste environmental crisis or keep plastic out of landfills, according to internal industry documents. The Center for Climate Integrity also reported that Exxon spent millions of dollars on efforts to manipulate consumers’ perceptions of plastics recycling.
Over 90% of U.S. consumers consider the amount of plastic in a product before deciding on a purchase. Exxon knew this fact — and exploited it. The complaint alleges Exxon concealed the truth about plastic and recycling, downplaying the risk of pollution from their products, while continuing to sell single-use plastics knowing they would be discarded.
Plastic pollution never biodegrades. Instead, plastic pollution breaks down into smaller and smaller pieces — sometimes referred to as microplastics. Avoiding microplastics in our daily lives is virtually impossible. It is in our drinking water, it is in the food we eat, and it is even in the air we breathe. The average American inhales and ingests the equivalent of a credit card's worth of microplastics each week, and microplastics have been found in human blood, heart and brain tissue, placentas, and even breast milk. This is well beyond consumer choice or individual responsibility — and there must be corporate accountability for a decades-long campaign to bury the truth about the known human health impacts caused by plastics.
The complaint alleges it’s time to hold Exxon responsible for decades of deceit about recycling, for overproducing plastics, and for the harm they cause to our environment and our bodies. This lawsuit seeks to protect Californians from Defendant’s harmful conduct.
QUOTES:
“Some of the greatest progress in American history was caused by civil lawsuits holding the powerful accountable for their actions,” said Niall McCarthy, partner at Cotchett, Pitre & McCarthy. “This is another such case brought by the most prominent environmental nonprofits in California who are willing, for the public good, to take on a company worth billions. The case will expose the devastation caused by single-use plastics and the deceptive recycling myth pushed by plastic producers such as ExxonMobil. The case, at its core, is about accountability. ExxonMobil’s promises of being a good corporate citizen are divorced from the reality of its conduct. As detailed in the complaint, ExxonMobil’s single use plastics are smothering California’s environment.”
“As alleged in the complaint, Exxon profited by claiming plastics are safe and recyclable. But we know better now—our environment and health were being sacrificed just to protect Exxon's bottom line,” said Allison Chin, President of the Sierra Club’s Board of Directors. “Plastic pollution has risen to be one of the defining environmental issues of our time. If we're going to clean up the mountains of plastic waste, Exxon needs to clean up its act. Big Oil, beware: Your days of polluting with impunity are over."
“For 40 years, the Surfrider Foundation has been fighting to protect our ocean, waves, and beaches. We've battled plastic pollution through beach cleanups, public education, and commonsense policy initiatives at the local, state, and federal levels. Despite these tireless efforts, 85% of items collected in our California beach cleanups in 2023 were still single-use plastics,” said Jennifer Savage, the Surfrider Foundation’s Sr. Plastic Pollution Initiative Manager. “Now, for the health of our ocean and the people who depend on it, we’re taking this fight to court to hold Exxon accountable for their contribution to the plastic pollution crisis.”
“The complaint alleges that Exxon has brainwashed everyone into thinking that plastic recycling works and that it’s good for the planet. But when we pulled back the curtain, we found that Exxon’s plastic polymers are poisoning waterways, wildlife, and people," said Sejal Choksi-Chugh, executive director of San Francisco Baykeeper. "San Francisco Bay has some of the highest levels of microplastics in the world. That’s why we’re going after Exxon: to stop plastic pollution at the source. This stuff is killing us a little bit more every day, and we won't let Exxon gaslight us into believing this is normal. People and wildlife around the Bay deserve to live free from exposure to toxic petrochemicals and microplastics."
“Plastic is choking the life out of our ocean. It’s turning California shorelines into waste dumps. And it’s also draining our pocketbooks,” said Tracy Quinn, president and CEO of Los Angeles-based nonprofit Heal the Bay. “California taxpayers shell out an estimated $420 million each year to clean up and prevent plastic pollution from fouling our public places. Public money should be used for public good – not subsidizing big profits for Big Plastic.”
